English poet,
painter, engraver; one of the earliest and greatest figures of
Romanticism. Blake was born on Nov. 28, 1757, in London. His father ran a
hosiery shop. William, the third of five children, went to school only long
enough to learn to read and write, and then he worked in the shop until he was
14. When he saw the boy's talent for drawing, Blake's father apprenticed him to
an engraver. Blake's fame as an artist and engraver rests largely on a set
of 21 copperplate etchings to illustrate the Book of Job in the Old Testament.
However, he did much work for which other artists and engravers got the credit.
Blake was a poor businessman, and he preferred to work on subjects of his own
choice rather than on those that publishers assigned him.
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